2014年3月4日 星期二

2/26作業筆記

印刷書<->電子書

w1work               
e1代表expression
:巴哈的The art of the fugue是作品,而同首樂曲改為管風琴樂譜和為室內樂隊所作的改編曲為expression(內容表達)
3.2 責任可以看成作者
The Wall Street Journal華爾街日報
4.2                
The logical attributes of a work defined for this study are the following:
  title of the work
  form of work
  date of the work
  other distinguishing characteristic
  intended termination
  intended audience
  context for the work
  medium of performance (musical work)
  numeric designation (musical work)
  key (musical work)
  coordinates (cartographic work)
  equinox (cartographic work)
4.4 Attributes of a Manifestation
4.5 Attributes of an Item

Term(n.)名稱

作業修改:
作品(work):愛麗絲漫遊奇境
內容表達(expression):村山由佳翻譯日文版
                                    王惠仙翻譯中文版
                                    李淑貞翻譯中英對照版
載體表現(manifestation):[電子資源]愛麗絲夢遊仙境
                                         [紙本印刷]有中文版.日文版.中英對照版



2014年2月25日 星期二

20140219

20140219資訊組織筆記
IFLA
International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions
書名:
FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORDS     
Final Report

P.4
MEMBERS OF THE IFLA STUDY GROUP

1.1 background
The first important outcome of that effort was a set of cataloguing principles agreed to at an international conference held in Paris in 1961 that have subsequently come to be known as the Paris Principles.
A second key undertaking was initiated at the International Meeting of Cataloguing Experts held in Copenhagen in 1969 with the adoption of a resolution to establish international standards for the form and content of bibliographic descriptions.
The first of the standards developed under that resolution, the International Standard Bibliographic Description for Monographic Publications, was published in 1971.

IFLA Universal Bibliographic Control and International MARC (UBCIM)

p.9
The basic elements of the model developed for the study--the entities, attributes, and relationships--were derived from a logical analysis of the data that are typically reflected in bibliographic records.




2014年1月7日 星期二

1218筆記


marc 21 format for bibliographic data
1999 Edition
Update No. 1 (October 2001) through Update No. 17 (September 2013)
Table of Contents
9表示是自己的圖書館在用的,不會與他館交換
Repeatable(R)
Nonrepeatable(NR)

marcindicators規定有2


Subfield Codes
$a - Title (NR)
$b - Remainder of title (NR)
$c - Statement of responsibility, etc. (NR)
$f - Inclusive dates (NR)(作品內容的日期(編目規則沒有))
Time period during which the entirety of the contents of the described materials were created.
$g - Bulk dates (NR)
Time period during which the bulk of the described materials were created.
$h - Medium (NR)(書的媒體)
$k - Form (R)(格式)
Term that is descriptive of the form of the described materials, determined by an examination of their physical character, subject of their intellectual content, or the order of information within them (e.g., daybooks, diaries, directories, journals(學刊), memoranda, etc.).
$n - Number of part/section of a work (R)
$p - Name of part/section of a work (R)
$s - Version (NR)
Name, code, or description of a copy of the described materials that was generated at different times or for different audiences.
$6 - Linkage (NR)
See description of this subfield in Appendix A: Control Subfields.
$8 - Field link and sequence number (R)
See description of this subfield in Appendix A: Control Subfields.

考試考marc21 245欄位
http://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd245.html
Library of Congress >> MARC >> Bibliographic >> 20X-24X >> 245>>full
-222
-245

心得:


2013年12月17日 星期二

1211筆記

輔仁大學圖書館目錄有三種:
欄位式(卡片格式)書後面的
驗證單格式(電腦)
iso709格式
MARC 全名Machine-Readable CATALOGING
1966年出MARC1  後發現問題改版MARC II
1986年的資料顯示, 已有21個國家圖書館將國家書目以機讀編目格式發行磁帶,大約有14種不同的規格
目的與課堂有關第一點
研訂中文機讀編目格式 (Chinese MARC Format), 作為國內外目錄作業之規範。
中文機讀編目格式是錯的  是不分中文英文
中央標準局 現在是標準檢驗局
ISO2709  全名INTERNATIONAL STANDARD INFORMATION AND DOCUMNT   
最新2008年版本
是用來交換的格式
不分行ISO
ISO 646 如大寫A 16進位是0041
藍色是標點府號
黃色是控制鍵


10
 
電腦最小的單位bit 8
接著是byte   kiloMGT    1024

ENTER是兩個動作 先回到那行的最前面在跳下一行
因此,Aa2bytes
      A
      a 4bytes
最前面4個是長度
最小0000 最大可以999
欄位最長可以到9999
一筆書目紀錄最長可以放99999

ISSN 01234569
理論上9999999


c表示為修正過的記錄

心得:



2013年12月10日 星期二

1204作業筆記考試

12/4考試
1.20105ISBD review group 的中國籍委員有誰?
2.2010ISBD適用的資源
3.2010 ISBD的目的
4.正題名
5.著者敘述

2007ISBN開始為13
ISO2709 把機讀書目紀錄做成沒有空格的形式

1.3. A MARC 21 format is a set of codes and content designators defined for encoding machine-readable records. Formats are defined for five types of data: bibliographic, holdings, authority, classification, and community information.

1.3.1. MARC 21 Format for Bibliographic Data contains format specifications for encoding data elements needed to describe, retrieve, and control various forms of bibliographic material. The MARC 21 Format for Bibliographic Data is an integrated format defined for the identification and description of different forms of bibliographic material. MARC 21 specifications are defined for books, serials, computer files, maps, music, visual materials, and mixed material. With the full integration of the previously discrete bibliographic formats, consistent definition and usage are maintained for different forms of material.

1.3.2. MARC 21 Format for Holdings Data contains format specifications for encoding data elements pertinent to holdings and location data for all forms of material.

1.3.3. MARC 21 Format for Authority Data contains format specifications for encoding data elements that identify or control the content and content designation of those portions of a bibliographic record that may be subject to authority control.

1.3.4. MARC 21 Format for Classification Data contains format specifications for encoding data elements related to classification numbers and the captions associated with them. Classification records are used for the maintenance and development of classification schemes.

1.3.5. MARC 21 Format for Community Information provides format specifications for records containing information about events, programs, services, etc. so that this information can be integrated into the same public access catalogs as data in other record types.

機讀編目格式的起點 196610

顯示符號        實際符號        說明
%     ISO 646符號集的 IS3, 十六進位值為 1D  記錄終止符號
#      ISO 646符號集的 IS2, 十六進位值為 1E   欄位終止符號
$      ISO 646符號集的 IS1, 十六進位值為 1F   分欄識別的第一個符號
$      $      為了和分欄識別有所區分
b      ISO 646符號集的空白符號, 十六進位值為 20  為了明確表示其位置

200

機讀模式書名前放245

心得:


2013年12月3日 星期二

1127筆記心得

今日考試:
    IFLA成立ISBD修訂委員會, 1981年正式規畫, 定期審視及修訂圖書、連續性出版品、靜畫資料及非書資料等ISBD。該委員會有三個主要目標: (1)協調各ISBD, 增加其一致性; (2)改進例子; (3)加強對非羅馬語系的編目員的支持。當年的短期目標是: (a)檢視等號的使用方法;(b)考慮國際音樂圖書館員學會對ISBD(NBM)的需求。 
     ISBD主要的目標是明定全球相容的敘述書目記錄, 幫助國家書目機構在國際間互相交換書目記錄。藉由規範著錄的細目、順序、標點符號, 期望達成三個目標: a)不同來源的書目資料, 得以互相交換, 甲國的書目資料可以輕易的被乙國的圖書館接受; b)跨越語文障礙, 即使不認識該語文, 仍可識得其記錄的內容; c)協助轉換傳統形式的書目記錄為電子形式的書目記錄。

The types of resources covered by the ISBD include the following:
cartographic resources 製圖資源
electronic resources 電子資源
moving images 動態圖像
multimedia resources 多媒體資源
notated music resources 記譜音樂資源
printed texts 印刷文本
sound recordings 錄音
still images 靜止圖像

Example

    . –#[S.l.]#: Publisher
not . –##[S.l.]##: Publisher
Examples
    . – [S.l.] : [s.n.]
not . – [S.l. : s.n.]
    . – [2nd ed.]. – [S.l.] : [s.n.]
not . – [2nd ed.]. – [S.l. : s.n.]
    . – ([Historical instruments at the Victoria and Albert Museum] ; [4])
not . – ([Historical instruments at the Victoria and Albert Museum ; 4])



statement of responsibility

one or more names, phrases or groups of characters relating to the identification and/or function of any persons or corporate bodies responsible for or contributing to the creation or realisation of the intellectual or artistic content of a work. Statements of responsibility may occur in conjunction with titles (e.g. the title proper, parallel titles, titles of individual works contained in the resource, titles in series/subseries
 statements) or in conjunction with edition statements



title proper
the chief title of a resource, i.e. the title of a resource in the form in which it appears on the prescribed
sources of information for the title and statement of responsibility area. The title proper includes any
alternative title, but excludes parallel titles and other title information. In the case of a section or some
supplements and some titles of subseries or parts, the title proper can consist of two or more components:
the common title (or the title of the main series or of the multipart monographic resource), the dependent
title and the dependent title designation. For resources containing several individual works the title proper
is the collective title. Resources containing several individual works and lacking a collective title are
considered not to have a title proper. A series or subseries also has its own title proper (See also common title, dependent title, dependent title designation)


Purpose
The primary purpose of the ISBD is to provide the stipulations for compatible descriptive cataloguing worldwide in order to aid the international exchange of bibliographic records between national bibliographic agencies and throughout the international library and information community.
By specifying the elements that comprise a bibliographic description and by prescribing the order in which those elements should be presented, and secondarily the punctuation by which they should be separated, the ISBD aims to:
 • make records from different sources interchangeable, so that records produced in one country can be easily accepted in library catalogues or other bibliographic lists in any other country;
• assist in the interpretation of records across language barriers, so that records produced for users of one language can be interpreted by users of other languages;
• assist in the conversion of bibliographic records to electronic form;
協助書目紀錄從紙本轉換為電子形式
• enhance interoperability with other content standards.

心得:

今天毛老師發下了測驗紙,一開始我和旁邊的同學因為沒接收到正確資訊的關係,我們都拿了一張,後來是老師發現並找出了資訊傳遞的中斷處,我們和其他拿錯了的同學才知道原來一個人拿的是半張紙,即使是剛上課沒多久,這件事的發生讓我了解到資訊傳遞的正確性很容易因為透過越來越多不同的人而造成偏差,甚至與原意完全不相符,那若是要保持資訊的正確性,我們又該從何處著手呢?

一得知要考試,我果然還是緊張了起來,兩題題目,我想是因為上次上課有專心聽講的緣故,我順利的解答了出來,但是開心中還是帶點僥倖的心理,因為我念的其實還並不夠熟,總是覺得其實有點運氣。

今天的課程是關於ISBD裡面的一些說明,因為本身英文不好的關係,沒辦法及時了解其中的含意,且即使已經上了半學期的課,有些時候還是會覺得跟不上老師的腳步,我依舊需要改善我的專注力。








2013年11月5日 星期二

1030資組作業

課程與教科書
計算機概論   新世代計算機概論 DAVE C++
全民國防    國際情勢
參考資源    參考資源與服務
初級英文    TRAVELER(pre-intermediate A2)
國文        大學國文選

圖書資訊導論    圖書資訊導論